Exploration Drilling Tools

Reverse Circulation Drilling Tools

Dual-wall drill pipe, reverse circulation hammers, bits, swivels and cyclones that return cuttings up an inner tube. Fast, clean chip sampling for grade control and resource drilling.

Features

  • Cuttings return up an inner tube rather than the annulus, so the sample is not contaminated by the hole wall as it rises.
  • A reverse circulation hammer is a down-the-hole hammer with an inner tube running through its centre.
  • Sample recovery and contamination are the deliverables, so seal condition in the dual-wall string is part of sample quality.
  • Penetration rates are much higher than core drilling, which is why it is used for grade control and infill rather than for structural logging.
  • Cyclone, splitter and sample bagging arrangements are part of the tooling decision, not an afterthought.

Specifications

Figure Typical range Unit Why it matters
Hole diameter 100 - 165 mm Sets sample mass per metre and the pipe size required.
Working air pressure 17 - 35 bar Sets both penetration rate and sample lift.